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Although everyone is called to be a witness, and is able to
be a witness, not everyone is called to speak. Witnessing simply requires a
willingness, in the best way we can, to share our faith and tell others about
Jesus. Speaking is seeking to teach and instruct.
However we may, from time to time, be called on to speak, and
although we may not be gifted, we can learn basic skills and become competent.
Opportunities for speaking.
1. Teaching in Sunday School, Bible Classes, etc.
2. The leading of Bible Study Groups, when an introductory
word is helpful.
3. Leading a Prayer Meeting, when a thought from God's Word
sets the tone of the meeting.
4. A Church meeting where we may be asked to give an
epilogue.
It will be seen from these, that opportunities to speak are
varied and the length and style of the talk may vary.
Background resources for speaking.
Where does the material and subject matter for a talk come
from?
There are two sorts of talk -
a. Topical Talks - where we have a subject
and we speak to that.
Topical speaking needs to be used rarely.
Firstly, because we will soon run out of topics to speak on.
Secondly, because we shall be expressing our prejudices and opinions, or
tending to do so, rather than the Word of God.
Thirdly, because we shall find we repeat ourselves.
b. Expository Talks - where we find the Word
of God suggesting a subject, and we seek to explain what God is saying in the
verse or passage.
Expository speaking is best. We place ourselves under the
control and authority of the Word of God. We are more under the guidance and
direction of the Holy Spirit. We will never be short of something worthwhile
to say.
The resources for speaking come from our own feeding on
God's Word. What God has said to us, we can share, specially if we have
found the power of his Word in our own lives. Thus those who have learnt to
feed themselves on God's Word are the ones who will have material with which
to feed others.
If we may be called to speak, it is good idea to have a
notebook and pen with us when we read God's Word. If some thought is given to
us, write it down, together with any developement upon it. Then we will not
forget what God has taught us. We may not use the material just as it is, but
we will have resource material to weave into our talks.
The ones who have learnt to feed deeply on God's Word will
be the ones with the most and best material for talks and for speaking for
Jesus. Shallow reading of God's Word will not be suficient. Dig deep. Think
deeply. Work hard. Meditate much. Go over the passage again and again.
Together with our own study of God's Word, resource
material comes from reading good books and commentaries. They
must always be evaluated by Scripture - the Bereans, in the Acts of the
Apostles, searched the Scriptures to see if the things the Apostle Paul was
saying were true. We will be better equipped to speak if we are readers. Folk
today have more good books to read, but read less.
Taped messages and expositions also will be
helpful to fill our minds with good matter, from which the Spirit of God can
draw when we are preparing a talk. We shall also learn something about how
others put together their talks.
To the degree we have fed spiritually and applied the word
to our own souls, will be the degree we will have good matter for speaking to
others.
However it is not so much how much we have learnt, but
whether what we have learnt is digested, believed, absorbed into our lives,
and that we obey it and live it.
Getting down to preparation.
1. The most important thing in speaking for Christ is
having a message from God impressed upon us for the occasion. It is not a
question of having something to say, however good that something is; but what
does Jesus want me to say.
How do we find such a message? When we know we have
an engagement - even if it is only to share a thought with the fellowship - in
all our reading and study of God's Word, we pray that God will enlighten us
with the word he wants us to speak. As we read and nourish ourselves, we must
have this in the back of our minds, then we will find God giving us the word
to speak.
God will not fail us. Something in our reading will be
impressed upon us. Or something in our reading will trigger off the
remembrance of something we learnt in the past. Here, our notebook of thoughts
will be invaluable.
Try never to speak unless you have the consciousness
that the message you have is what God purposes for that occasion. The
conviction of this will vary in degree, but it needs to be there. We are
ambassadors for Christ, and we must speak only the message our Lord and Master
gives us to speak.
2. The direction of God at this stage may only be a verse
of Scripture or a passage. Further work is needed.
It is a good thing at this stage to write down on a piece
of paper all the thoughts suggested by the verse or passage. These thoughts
may be wide and diverse, but write them all down. If some relate to each
other, put then in a group together.
3. Pray and meditate, asking God to show you precisely the
theme he wants you to get over. Some call this 'obtaining a title'; others
call it 'fixing an aim'. What we see clearly, when we have an aim, is the
particular message God wants us to proclaim.
This must be one thing only, and not a series of things. We
have not got our aim unless we have got this one thing clear and settled. It
must be from God and not from our own ideas.
4. Next select, from all the ideas and thoughts on the
piece of paper, only those thoughts which are relevant and helpful to get over
the one aim - the message God has given you. Reject all the other material,
however good it may seem to you. This is not a Bible Study when we say all we
can about a passage; but a message, where we keep to the one thought God is
giving us to proclaim.
The best sermons or talks are those which have one theme or
message, and all the points of the talk amplify, explain and develope this one
message. It is like a spiral staircase. The central core is the theme, which
we walk round again and again by the points in our talk, but each time we walk
around the theme, it takes us higher in our understanding of it.
The talk which goes in a straight line will achieve very
little, because what we said at the beginning will be forgotten by the time we
come to the end.
Writing your message
We are now ready to begin writing out our talk. When we
begin the ministry of speaking, it will be good practice to write out our
talks completely. This will achieve two things. Firstly, it will help the flow
of our language and choice of words. Secondly, it will cause us to order our
thoughts and think through every detail.
Our text goes at the top. Our aim underneath.
The structure of the talk is something like this -
Introduction - here we will declare what we
are going to say - i.e. we will state our aim in some clear concise way.
The Body of the Talk. Here will come our
various points to get over the aim.
Conclusion or Application. Here we must seek
to apply the message of the aim, and press it upon our hearers.
Don't be afraid of distinct headings and points. They help
to fix the mind and help the memory of our hearers. The points will also help
us to be clear and order our thoughts and material.
When an illustration comes to mind to get over a point, use
it. But never tell stories for a laugh or to entertain, or even to gain the
attention for your audience. Illustrations must be for the ellucidating of the
point in the message we are seeking to get over.
Delivering the message.
At the time of delivery it is best to get to the stage of
speaking from a precis of the the complete written talk.
We can easily lose our place in a full written text.
Reading a talk is bad. It works for a lecture, but not for a spiritual
message.
If we are to speak from a precis in note form, we must have
spent time in memorising the details of our message, by going over your talk
several times.
Sometimes when we are speaking, a thought, which was not in
the sermon when written, will come into our minds. Be sensitive to the Holy
Spirit. He is generally the author of such thoughts. Don't be afraid to
include them in your talk as you are speaking.
Practical points.
1. Pray with your audience before and after your talk.
Before to enlist God's aid and blessing on the talk. At the end to ask God to
make the word effective in the lives of the hearers.
2. Make sure nothing in your appearance distracts
unnecessarily.
3. Speak up and modulate your voice. You must aim to be
heard clearly in the back row. Practice with a tape recorder, and with a
friend who will give faithful criticism.
4. Look at the people, or at least appear to do so.
5. If you use mannerisms or movement, make sure this
enhances and not detracts from the impact of the Word.
6. Don't be too long. A talk should only be as long as
people are listening and are interested. When we start the ministry of
speaking, five to ten minutes will be ample.
7. Be utterly dependent on God. The blessing comes entirely
from the Holy Spirit. If there is blessing, the whole exercise from the moment
we seek a message to the last word of the closing prayer will be from Him.
8. Pray much over the message and for the people you are
speaking to. Pray after the event as well as before.